PT Kids Fall Updates
PT Kids Study: From project launch to exciting milestones, empowering DeafBlind children through protactile language acquisition. Stay connected for updates!
We are interested in learning how DeafBlind children learn a new language that is completely accessible through touch, called "protactile language." We are seeking participation from families with DeafBlind children aged 0-5.
While we are currently working with families in Arizona and Texas, we welcome interest from families in other areas of the country as potential future research sites.
Email: ptkids@gallaudet.edu
The number of DeafBlind kids in the United States under 18 years old.
Families in our study from Arizona and Texas
The children in our study are engaged in a completely touch-based language, Protactile, with DeafBlind adults
Investigating early language acquisition for DeafBlind children through touch-based protactile communication.
Examining how DeafBlind children contribute to the development and evolution of protactile language.
Exploring the benefits of early exposure to protactile language for the enhancement of DeafBlind children's linguistic development.
Protactile language developed among DeafBlind adults since about 2007 as part of the Protactile movement. While many of those DeafBlind adults had learned American Sign Language before, the two languages are now very different. Protactile language has been shown to have its own, new grammar that is completely accessible to DeafBlind people.
Protactile language is new; only adults have grown and used this language so far. But we know that learning language early in life is key to child development and that children contribute to language growth. We hope to teach DeafBlind children Protactile as a language that would be accessible to them from an early age.
This study is designed to be flexible, using various approaches to meet the learning needs of families and schools serving DeafBlind children between the ages of 0 and 5 years old:
- Online lessons and support are available with pre-recorded videos and live video sessions.
Sessions with your child are designed with several options:
- Short in-person visits from the Protactile expert at your home.
- Classroom-based sessions between your child and the Protactile educator.
- Small group sessions led by the Protactile educator.


As with all research, participation is completely voluntary. Participating families will receive compensation for time spent video recording in the home and for completing research related forms.
While this study is not designed to provide therapeutic assistance, some families may benefit from the following:
- Access to resources about protactile language.
- Individualized sessions to learn protactile language with a protactile educator.
- Individualized sessions for their child with a protactile educator.

Primary Investigator (PI)
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Deanna Gagne is a professor at Gallaudet University, with expertise in child development, specializing in how children acquire and create language.
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Protactile Experts & Consulting Team
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Hayley Broadway is a Protactile expert and education specialist with experience in curriculum design, teaching, and working with families of DeafBlind children.
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Research Associate
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Jenna Gorlewicz is a professor at Saint Louis University, who specializes in designing touch-based communication technologies.
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Research Assistant
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Ashley Jackson is a research assistant with the MAC Lab, contributing to studies on language acquisition and providing support across research projects in the areas of deaf and DeafBlind communication.
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In-Person Lab Manager
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Cam is an undergraduate ASL major at Gallaudet University with plans to continue into a master’s program. He currently serves as the in-person lab manager for the Protactile Kids project. Cam is especially interested in how Protactile language fosters communication, connection, and language development for DeafBlind children.
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Graduate Assistant
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Jamie is a master's student at Gallaudet University pursuing a degree in interpretation with a concentration in combined interpreting practice and research. Looking to develop connections to the DeafBlind community and gain additional research experience, she joined PTK as a research assistant in October 2024.
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Graduate Assistant
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Joe is a PhD candidate in Educational Neuroscience at Gallaudet University, specializing in communication and learning. His research focuses on how language is used during social interactions to foster mutual understanding and knowledge sharing.
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Research Assistant
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Lyn Eaton is a hearing masters student at Gallaudet University studying linguistics. They joined PT Kids Lab to foster connections with the DeafBlind community, investigate the tactile modality of language, and gain research experience. They are interested in how people “do language” in diverse ways, and want to pursue cross-modality linguistic investigations. acquisition and sign language learning.
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PhD Student
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Marjorie Bates is a PhD candidate in Linguistics at Gallaudet University. As a hearing, second-language learner of ASL and Protactile, Marjorie is interested in the cognitive processes (e.g., attention, metaphorical mapping) that contribute to understanding across modalities, including visual (sign, gesture, written), tactile, and spoken/auditory.
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Graduate Assistant & Remote Lab Manager
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Phoenix Cook is a PhD student in the Department of Linguistics at Gallaudet University, conducting research on language acquisition and cognition in deaf and DeafBlind populations.
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Graduate Assistant & DeafBlind Protactile Consultant
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Esther (Esty) Brenowitz is a white DeafBlind PhD student in the Critical Studies in the Education of Deaf Learners at Gallaudet University.
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DeafBlind Protactile Consultant
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Kayla is a PT Educator mentee for the Protactile Kids project and identifies as DeafBlind. Originally from New Jersey and now living in Arizona, she holds both a Bachelor’s and a Master’s degree in Social Work. She is passionate about teaching and developing communication in Protactile, advocating for the DeafBlind community, and enjoys art, hiking, and spending time with her cats and one dog.
Read moreProtactile Consultant
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Jason Herbers is a member of the MAC Lab team, contributing to the study of protactile language and supporting research with DeafBlind children and families.
Read moreProtactile Consultant
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Jelica Nuccio is a member of the MAC Lab team, bringing lived experience and expertise as a DeafBlind protactile practitioner to the lab's research and outreach.
Read moreProtactile Consultant
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John Lee Clark is a DeafBlind author, poet, and protactile advocate who contributes to the MAC Lab's work on protactile language and DeafBlind culture and communication.
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DeafBlind Protactile Educator Expert
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My journey encompasses being a DeafBlind mentor, raising two Deaf children and following the Protactile movement. I interact with many DeafBlind folks from all backgrounds and in different environments/platforms, such as at retreats, through direct training and on listservs. Fostering access to information through touch allows us to lead meaningful lives.
Read moreProtactile Consultant
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Roberto Cabrera is a member of the MAC Lab team at Gallaudet University, supporting research initiatives focused on protactile language and DeafBlind communication.
Read moreResearch Assistant
Heather Holmes is a member of the MAC Lab team at Gallaudet University, contributing to research on language, cognition, and communication in deaf and DeafBlind communities.
Read moreResearch Associate
Marie Coppola, PhD is a collaborating researcher affiliated with the MAC Lab, bringing expertise in language emergence and the study of communication in deaf and hearing populations.
Read moreResearch Associate
Terra Edwards, PhD is a collaborating researcher affiliated with the MAC Lab, whose work focuses on protactile language and the linguistic and social practices of the DeafBlind community.
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PT Kids Study: From project launch to exciting milestones, empowering DeafBlind children through protactile language acquisition. Stay connected for updates!
Thank you for your interest in PTKids! We welcome your inquiries, collaboration opportunities, and feedback. Please reach out to us and our team will be delighted to connect with you.
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